Sept. 24 (UPI) — On this date in history:
In 1789, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement. The number of justices became nine in 1869.
In 1929, aviator James Doolittle demonstrated the first “blind” takeoff and landing, using only instruments to guide his aircraft.
In 1942, as World War II raged, popular bandleader Glenn Miller ended his long-running radio show and announced he was going into the U.S. Army. He was succeeded on radio by Harry James.
In 1957, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Ark., to enforce the Supreme Court’s desegregation decision.
President Donald Trump gives his address at the 74th General Debate at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on September 24, 2019. This same day, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced an impeachment inquiry into Trump. File Photo by Monika Graff/UPI
UPI File Photo
In 1959, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev met at Camp David, Md.
Demonstrators and police during the 1968 Democratic Convention on in Grant Park. On September 24, 1969, the Chicago 8 trial began for eight men accused of taking part in anti-Vietnam War protests during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. UPI File Photo
In 1964, Chief Justice Earl Warren hand-delivered to President Lyndon B. Johnson the Warren Commission report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy a year prior.
In 1969, the so-called Chicago 8 — later to be known as the Chicago 7 — trial began for eight men accused of taking part in anti-Vietnam War protests during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Some of the accused were convicted, but all were overturned.
On September 24, 1929, aviator James Doolittle demonstrated the first “blind” takeoff and landing, using only instruments to guide his aircraft. File Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force
In 1998, Iran’s foreign minister announced the country had dropped its 1989 call for the death of Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses, which many Muslims found blasphemous.
In 2005, the eye of Hurricane Rita made landfall at the Texas-Louisiana border. The Category 3 storm was responsible for more than 100 deaths and more than $18.5 million in damage, bringing a devastating storm surge that only worsened the effects of Hurricane Katrina weeks before.
Members of the Warren Commission present their report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to President Lyndon B. Johnson on September 24, 1964. From L-R: John McCloy, J. Lee Rankin (general counsel), Sen. Richard Russell, Rep. Gerald Ford, Chief Justice Earl Warren, President Lyndon B. Johnson, Allen Dulles, Sen. John Sherman Cooper and Rep. Hale Boggs. File Photo courtesy of the LBJ Library
In 2007, about 73,000 members of the United Auto Workers went on strike against General Motors after contract negotiations bogged down over wages and benefits. The walkout ended within two days.
File Photo by Brian Kersey/UPI
On September 24, 1789, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement. The number of justices became nine in 1869. File Photo by Pat Benic/UPI
In 2009, the discovery of a treasure trove of more than 1,500 finely crafted gold, silver and copper artifacts, found with a metal detector and believed buried by seventh-century Anglo-Saxon rulers, was termed one of most important in British archaeological history.
In 2013, authorities in southwest Pakistan said a 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Balochistan province killed at least 500 people and destroyed hundreds of houses throughout the region.
Salman Rushdie arrives for the Metropolitan Opera’s Premiere of Jules Massemet’s “Manon” at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center in New York on March 26, 2012. On September 24, 1998, Iran’s foreign minister announced the country had dropped its 1989 call for the death of = Rushdie, author of “The Satanic Verses,” which many Muslims found blasphemous. File Photo by Laura Cavanaugh/UPI
In 2019, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced an official impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump over allegations he pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to announced an investigation into Joe Biden and threatened to withhold military aid. The House voted to impeach Trump in December 2019, but the Senate acquitted him three months later.
In 2023, NASA recovered a 250-gram dust sample from the Bennu asteroid, marking the first sample return of its kind in the United States. The sample was collected by spacecraft OSIRIS-REx.
In 2024, Thai King Maha Vajiralonghorn signed a new law legalizing same-sex marriage in the country. It was the first Southeast Asian country to do so.
